Emergency Preparedness for People Living Alone

By Randy Salars

36 million Americans live alone. Most emergency planning assumes you have a household. If it's just you, the priorities shift.

The biggest risk isn't the emergency itself β€” it's that no one notices you need help.


Solo-Specific Priorities

#1: Check-In System

This is your most important preparation. If you're injured or incapacitated, how long before someone realizes?

Set up at least one:

  • β€’ Daily check-in buddy β€” a friend/family member you text every morning. If they don't hear from you, they check.
  • β€’ Trusted neighbor with a key β€” someone who can physically get to you
  • β€’ Medical alert device β€” if you have health conditions, this is worth the cost
  • β€’ Smart home alerts β€” motion sensors that flag inactivity (simple, cheap)

#2: Self-Rescue Capability

In a family, someone can go for help. Alone, you need to plan for self-extraction:

  • β€’ Keep your phone charged and within reach always β€” this is non-negotiable
  • β€’ Multiple exits mapped β€” know every way out of your place
  • β€’ Basic first aid knowledge β€” you're your own first responder
  • β€’ Shoes and flashlight by the bed β€” broken glass is a real post-earthquake risk

#3: Decision-Making Framework

In a family, you discuss decisions. Alone, you need to make them quickly and clearly:

  • β€’ Pre-decide your evacuation triggers β€” don't wait for β€œsomeone else to decide”
  • β€’ Know your shelter-in-place plan β€” which room, what supplies, how long
  • β€’ Have a destination β€” where do you go if you leave? Don't decide during stress.

Solo Advantages

Living alone isn't all vulnerability. You have genuine preparedness advantages:

βœ“Less to supply β€” your water and food needs are for one person, not four
βœ“Faster decisions β€” no negotiation, no waiting, no herding children
βœ“Mobile β€” you can evacuate in minutes, not hours
βœ“Flexible β€” sleep schedule, location, and routine can adapt instantly
βœ“Budget goes further β€” all preparation spending benefits one person directly

The Solo Go-Bag

Your go-bag is simpler than a family's. Keep it by the door or in your car:

Must-Have:

  • β€’ Phone charger + battery bank
  • β€’ Cash ($200 in small bills)
  • β€’ Copies of all important docs
  • β€’ 3 days of medication
  • β€’ Water bottle + purification tablets
  • β€’ LED headlamp

Worth Adding:

  • β€’ One change of clothes + layers
  • β€’ Basic toiletries
  • β€’ Multitool or pocket knife
  • β€’ Emergency blanket (mylar, $3)
  • β€’ Physical address book
  • β€’ Snack bars (high calorie)

Total weight: under 10 lbs. Total cost: under $80. Fits in any backpack.


Want the Full Solo-Adapted Plan?

The Emergency Preparedness Essentials guide works for any household size β€” including one. 30 days of structured daily tasks, scaled to your situation.

See the Complete Plan β€” $29β†’

Related Pages

Living alone means planning ahead matters more β€” not less.
You're the whole team. Make sure you're ready.