First-Time Emergency Preparedness: Where to Start

By Randy Salars

You've decided to get prepared. That decision alone puts you ahead of most people. Now the question is: what do I do first?

Not everything at once. Not a 200-item checklist. Just the 5 things that matter most.


The First 5 Things (In This Order)

If you did only these 5 things, you'd be more prepared than 80% of households. They take about 2 hours total.

1

Know Your Risks

What emergencies actually happen where you live? Not theoretical apocalypses — real, documented events.

Do this: Search “[your county] hazard mitigation plan” or check FEMA.gov for your area. Takes 10 minutes.

2

Set a Communication Plan

During an emergency, cell towers overload. “I'll just call” isn't a plan. Everyone in your household should know:

  • • Two meeting points (one nearby, one distant)
  • • One out-of-area contact everyone can reach
  • • A text-first policy (texts get through when calls don't)
3

Gather Your Documents

If you had to leave your home in 15 minutes, could you grab every important document? Most people can't.

Do this: Photograph IDs, insurance cards, mortgage/lease docs, and medical info. Store in an encrypted cloud folder AND on a USB drive in your go-bag.

4

Store 3 Days of Water

Water is the first thing you miss and the hardest to improvise. One gallon per person per day. That's it.

Do this: Buy 3 gallons per person. Store under a bed or in a closet. Cost: about $5. Time: 10 minutes at the grocery store.

5

Build a Basic Go-Bag

Not a $500 survival kit. A backpack by your door with essentials:

  • • Phone charger + battery bank
  • • Flashlight + extra batteries
  • • $100 in cash (small bills)
  • • Copies of important documents
  • • Basic first aid items
  • • One change of clothes and comfortable shoes

What NOT to Do Yet

Don't buy a $300 survival kit before you have a communication plan
Don't stockpile 6 months of food before you have 3 days of water
Don't research generators before you know your risks
Don't read 47 articles before doing ONE thing on this list
Don't try to prepare for everything at once

The 5 things above first. Everything else can wait.


Ready for the Full 30-Day Plan?

Once you've done the first 5, the Emergency Preparedness Essentials guide takes you through the remaining 25 days — one task per day, 30 minutes or less.

See the 30-Day Plan — $29

Start from exactly where you are.

Related Planning Pages

The gap between “unprepared” and “prepared enough” is surprisingly small.
These 5 things close most of it.