Emergency Water Storage Guide

By Randy Salars

You can survive weeks without food. You can't survive 3 days without water. Of all the things you can do to prepare, water storage has the highest impact-to-effort ratio.


How Much Water Do You Need?

1 gallon per person per day

Drinking (Β½ gallon) + sanitation (Β½ gallon)

Household Size3-Day Min7-Day Goal14-Day Ideal
1 person3 gal7 gal14 gal
2 people6 gal14 gal28 gal
4 people12 gal28 gal56 gal
+ petsAdd Β½ gal/day per large pet

Increase by 50% in hot climates, for nursing mothers, or for illness.


Storage Methods by Living Situation

🏒 Apartment / Small Space

  • β€’ Stackable 5-gallon jugs β€” fit in closets, under beds, behind furniture
  • β€’ Commercially bottled water β€” cases stacked in closets, 1-2 year shelf life
  • β€’ WaterBOB ($35) β€” fills your bathtub with 100 gallons when you get a warning
  • β€’ Total space needed: about 2 cubic feet per person per week

🏠 House with Garage/Basement

  • β€’ 55-gallon drums β€” food-grade, BPA-free. One drum serves a family of 4 for 2 weeks of drinking water
  • β€’ Stackable 7-gallon containers β€” more manageable weight (58 lbs vs 458 lbs)
  • β€’ Keep off concrete floors β€” use a pallet or boards to prevent chemical leaching
  • β€’ Away from sunlight β€” cool, dark storage extends life indefinitely

Water Purification Backup

Storage is primary. Purification is backup. Both matter.

Boiling

βœ“ Free, kills all pathogens

βœ— Requires fuel/heat source

Best for: Short-term, small quantities

Gravity Filter (e.g., Berkey)

βœ“ No power needed, filters thousands of gallons

βœ— $60-300 upfront

Best for: Long-term, families

Purification Tablets

βœ“ Lightweight, cheap ($8-15)

βœ— Chemical taste, 30-min wait

Best for: Go-bags, backup

Straw/Squeeze Filters

βœ“ Portable, $20-35

βœ— One-person use, limited volume

Best for: Individual/hiking


Rotation Schedule

6 moCommercially bottled water β€” replace or use in cooking
1 yrSelf-stored tap water in food-grade containers β€” drain, clean, refill
5 yrCommercially sealed water in opaque containers β€” inspect for algae/taste
∞Properly stored water in sealed, food-grade containers away from light β€” technically indefinite

Water Is Day 1. What About Days 2-30?

The Emergency Preparedness Essentials guide covers water, food, power, communication, and documents β€” all in a structured daily plan you can finish in 30 days.

See the Complete System β€” $29β†’

Related Pages

Water is boring until you don't have it.
Then it's the only thing that matters.