Can altered states enhance mindfulness?
Short Answer
Altered states can enhance mindfulness by reducing default mode network activity and increasing present-moment awareness, though the quality depends on the specific state and individual preparation.
Why This Matters
Psychedelic states, meditation, and other altered states often suppress the brain's default mode network, which generates self-referential thinking and mental wandering. This reduction leads to increased focus on immediate sensory experience and decreased mental chatter. The heightened neuroplasticity in these states also allows practitioners to form new neural pathways associated with sustained attention and non-judgmental awareness.
Where This Changes
Enhancement varies significantly based on the type of altered state, dosage or intensity, individual experience level, and setting. Some altered states may actually decrease mindfulness by creating overwhelming sensory experiences or increasing anxiety and distraction.