Public Archives & Records for Treasure Research (By Country)

By Randy Salars

Every country maintains public archives containing land records, military documents, court filings, maps, and personal papers. These are the primary sources that power serious treasure research. Below is a curated directory organized by country.


πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ United States

Free

National Archives (NARA)

archives.gov

Military records, land patents, census, immigration, and government correspondence. Multiple locations nationwide.

Free

BLM GLO Records

glorecords.blm.gov

Federal land patents, survey plats, and field notes. Essential for western U.S. land research.

Free

Chronicling America

chroniclingamerica.loc.gov

Library of Congress newspaper archive β€” millions of digitized pages from 1770 to 1963.

Free

Library of Congress Maps

loc.gov/maps

Over 5.5 million maps including Sanborn fire insurance maps, historical atlases, and military maps.

Free

FamilySearch

familysearch.org

Largest free genealogical database β€” census, church, vital records, and probate records.

Paid

Newspapers.com

newspapers.com

Massive searchable newspaper archive with OCR text search. Broader coverage than Chronicling America.

Paid

Fold3

fold3.com

Military records, pension files, draft cards, and service records. Strong Civil War coverage.

Free

County Courthouses

Land deeds, mining claims, probate, tax rolls, and court records. Visit in person or request copies.


πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ United Kingdom

Free

The National Archives (TNA)

nationalarchives.gov.uk

Central UK government records β€” wills, military, admiralty, colonial, and criminal records.

Paid

British Newspaper Archive

britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk

Over 40 million newspaper pages from the 1700s to 2000s.

Free

Historic England

historicengland.org.uk

Heritage records, listed buildings, scheduled monuments, and archaeological site databases.

Free

Portable Antiquities Scheme

finds.org.uk

Database of archaeological finds reported by the public. Essential for UK-based treasure research.

Free

Ordnance Survey Historical Maps

maps.nls.uk

National Library of Scotland hosts digitized OS maps spanning centuries.


πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Έ Spain

Free

Archivo General de Indias

mecd.gob.es

Primary archive for Spanish colonial history β€” shipping manifests, cargo records, and colonial correspondence. Critical for shipwreck research.

Free

Archivo HistΓ³rico Nacional

mecd.gob.es/cultura-mecd/areas-cultura/archivos/mc/ahn

Spanish national historical archive β€” noble families, religious orders, and government records.


🌍 International & Multi-Country

Free

David Rumsey Map Collection

davidrumsey.com

Over 100,000 digitized historical maps from around the world. Invaluable for geographic research.

Free

Internet Archive

archive.org

Millions of digitized books, newspapers, and documents. Search for out-of-print treasure hunting references.

Free

Google Books

books.google.com

Searchable text of millions of books β€” find references to locations, events, and individuals in published works.

Paid

Ancestry.com

ancestry.com

Global genealogical records across dozens of countries β€” verify individuals mentioned in legends.


Learn How to Use These Archives Effectively

Knowing where archives are is the first step. The Treasure Hunter's Research Guide teaches you how to navigate them β€” what to search for, how to evaluate what you find, and how to build a research case from archival evidence.

Get the Research Guide→

Related Pages

Treasure Research Intelligence

Archive guides, database updates, and research tools for treasure hunters.

We respect your privacy. Unsubscribe at any time.