Are some altered states safer than others?
Short Answer
Yes, altered states vary significantly in safety risk. Meditation and breathwork generally pose minimal risks, while psychedelics and extreme practices carry higher potential for psychological and physical harm.
Why This Matters
Safety differences result from how deeply each method disrupts normal brain function and psychological defenses. Gentler practices like meditation work gradually through established neural pathways, while substances like psychedelics create rapid, unpredictable neurochemical changes that can overwhelm coping mechanisms. Set, setting, and individual psychological stability significantly influence outcomes because altered states can amplify existing mental health vulnerabilities or traumatic material.
Where This Changes
Risk levels shift based on dosage, duration, supervision, and individual factors like mental health history or medication interactions. Even typically safe practices can become risky when combined with extreme techniques or performed in inappropriate contexts.