Does alcohol help or hurt sleep?
Short Answer
Alcohol may help you fall asleep faster, but it usually hurts sleep quality by fragmenting the night, reducing REM early (then causing rebound later), and worsening snoring and sleep apnea.
Why This Matters
This matters because alcohol-induced “sleep” can feel like rest while the brain is actually more aroused later, which leads to early awakenings and lighter sleep. It also relaxes airway muscles, resulting in more breathing disruptions and poorer oxygenation. Reducing evening alcohol often leads to noticeably better energy and mood within days.
Where This Changes
One drink earlier in the evening affects sleep less than multiple drinks close to bedtime. If you have insomnia, anxiety, reflux, or possible sleep apnea, alcohol’s sleep disruption tends to be stronger, and withdrawal can temporarily worsen sleep before it improves.