How does the peg system work for memorizing lists?

By Randy Salars

Short Answer

A peg system uses a pre-memorized sequence of “pegs” (like 1-bun, 2-shoe). You link each new item to a peg with vivid imagery, then recall by running through the pegs.

Why This Matters

This matters because pegs provide a stable index, which leads to fast ordered recall and easy “what was #7?” retrieval. The peg list reduces working-memory load, and strong imagery links make the associations durable. It’s a quick alternative to building a full memory palace for short lists.

Where This Changes

It only works well if your peg list is automatic; if you hesitate on pegs, recall collapses. Weak or non-interactive images also fail. For long or complex material, palaces or chunked structure tend to scale better.

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