How has modern society reframed altered states?
Short Answer
Modern society has medicalized and scientifically legitimized altered states, shifting them from primarily spiritual or ritualistic contexts to therapeutic, research, and wellness frameworks.
Why This Matters
This reframing occurs because contemporary culture prioritizes empirical validation and clinical applications over traditional mystical explanations. Scientific research into psychedelics, meditation, and consciousness has provided neurobiological mechanisms that make altered states more acceptable to mainstream institutions. The shift results in greater integration into healthcare, psychology, and neuroscience while often stripping away indigenous cultural contexts and meanings.
Where This Changes
The reframing varies significantly across cultures, with Western societies emphasizing medical models while many indigenous communities maintain traditional frameworks. Legal and regulatory environments create stark boundaries between accepted therapeutic uses and criminalized recreational or spiritual practices.